{"id":11302,"date":"2026-05-08T18:23:56","date_gmt":"2026-05-08T16:23:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/?p=11302"},"modified":"2026-10-31T12:13:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-31T10:13:25","slug":"je-surveille-mon-reseau-domestique-et-je-laffiche-sur-mon-dasboard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/zh\/je-surveille-mon-reseau-domestique-et-je-laffiche-sur-mon-dasboard","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u901a\u8fc7\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b89\u5168\u52a9\u7406\u76d1\u63a7\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u7f51\u7edc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bb6\u5ead\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8bed\u97f3\u52a9\u624b\uff0cIP\u6444\u50cf\u673a\uff0cNAS\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u50cf\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9003\u907f\u7f51\u7edc\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u5c42\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u4e1a\u7ee9\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u4ea4\u901a\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u628a\u7535\u7f51\u53d8\u6210\u7164\u6c14\u5382\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<div 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href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/zh\/je-surveille-mon-reseau-domestique-et-je-laffiche-sur-mon-dasboard\/#%F0%9F%A7%B0_Le_materiel_que_jutilise\" >\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bbe\u5907<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/zh\/je-surveille-mon-reseau-domestique-et-je-laffiche-sur-mon-dasboard\/#%F0%9F%94%8C_Je_choisis_le_switch_manageable_Zyxel_GS1200-5\" >\u9009\u62e9 Zyxel GS1200-5 \u53ef\u7ba1\u7406\u5f00\u5173<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/zh\/je-surveille-mon-reseau-domestique-et-je-laffiche-sur-mon-dasboard\/#%F0%9F%A5%A7_Je_prepare_le_Raspberry_Pi\" >\u6211 \u51c6\u5907 Raspberry Pi<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/zh\/je-surveille-mon-reseau-domestique-et-je-laffiche-sur-mon-dasboard\/#%F0%9F%A7%A0_Pourquoi_je_prefere_un_switch_miroir_plutot_quun_firewall_IDS\" >\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u955c\u50cf\u5f00\u5173\u800c\u4e0d\u662fIDS\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/zh\/je-surveille-mon-reseau-domestique-et-je-laffiche-sur-mon-dasboard\/#%F0%9F%94%A7_Je_configure_le_switch_Zyxel_GS1200-5\" >\u6211\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86 Zyxel GS1200-5 \u4ea4\u6362\u673a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/zh\/je-surveille-mon-reseau-domestique-et-je-laffiche-sur-mon-dasboard\/#%F0%9F%9A%80_Je_fais_la_premiere_mise_en_route_du_switch\" >\u6211\u505a\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u5173\u7684\u5f00\u59cb<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/zh\/je-surveille-mon-reseau-domestique-et-je-laffiche-sur-mon-dasboard\/#%F0%9F%8C%90_Jaccede_au_switch_sur_le_reseau_local\" >\u6211\u8bbf\u95ee\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u673a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/zh\/je-surveille-mon-reseau-domestique-et-je-laffiche-sur-mon-dasboard\/#%F0%9F%94%80_Je_configure_les_ports\" >i \u914d\u7f6e\u7aef\u53e3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/zh\/je-surveille-mon-reseau-domestique-et-je-laffiche-sur-mon-dasboard\/#%F0%9F%AA%9E_Je_configure_le_Port_Mirroring\" >\u6211 \u914d\u7f6e Port Mirroring<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/zh\/je-surveille-mon-reseau-domestique-et-je-laffiche-sur-mon-dasboard\/#%E2%9D%93_Pourquoi_je_ne_mirror_pas_tous_les_ports\" >\u2753 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4e0d\u955c\u50cf\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/zh\/je-surveille-mon-reseau-domestique-et-je-laffiche-sur-mon-dasboard\/#%F0%9F%8F%B7%EF%B8%8F_Je_laisse_les_VLAN_par_defaut\" >\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6211\u79bb\u5f00 VLAN<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/zh\/je-surveille-mon-reseau-domestique-et-je-laffiche-sur-mon-dasboard\/#%E2%9A%99%EF%B8%8F_Je_laisse_QoS_LAG_et_IGMP_presque_par_defaut\" >\u2699 \u6211\u51e0\u4e4e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u79bb\u5f00 QoS\u3001LAG \u548c IGMP<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/zh\/je-surveille-mon-reseau-domestique-et-je-laffiche-sur-mon-dasboard\/#%F0%9F%A5%A7_Jinstalle_le_Raspberry_Pi_de_supervision_reseau\" >\u5b89\u88c5 Raspberry Pi \u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/zh\/je-surveille-mon-reseau-domestique-et-je-laffiche-sur-mon-dasboard\/#%F0%9F%A4%94_Pourquoi_jutilise_un_Raspberry_Pi\" >\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4f7f\u7528Raspberry Pi\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/zh\/je-surveille-mon-reseau-domestique-et-je-laffiche-sur-mon-dasboard\/#%F0%9F%92%BE_Je_choisis_le_stockage\" >\u9009\u62e9\u5b58\u50a8<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/zh\/je-surveille-mon-reseau-domestique-et-je-laffiche-sur-mon-dasboard\/#%F0%9F%A7%B0_Jinstalle_le_systeme\" >\u5b89\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf I install the system<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/zh\/je-surveille-mon-reseau-domestique-et-je-laffiche-sur-mon-dasboard\/#%F0%9F%A9%BA_Je_verifie_que_la_base_systeme_est_saine\" >\u6211\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u5426\u5065\u5eb7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/zh\/je-surveille-mon-reseau-domestique-et-je-laffiche-sur-mon-dasboard\/#%F0%9F%9B%A1%EF%B8%8F_Jinstalle_Suricata\" >\u5b89\u88c5 Suricata<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 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class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/zh\/je-surveille-mon-reseau-domestique-et-je-laffiche-sur-mon-dasboard\/#%F0%9F%93%A6_Jinstalle_softflowd\" >\u5b89\u88c5softflowd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/zh\/je-surveille-mon-reseau-domestique-et-je-laffiche-sur-mon-dasboard\/#%F0%9F%A7%AA_Je_fais_un_premier_test_manuel\" >\u6211\u505a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u624b\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/zh\/je-surveille-mon-reseau-domestique-et-je-laffiche-sur-mon-dasboard\/#%F0%9F%9B%A0%EF%B8%8F_Je_cree_un_service_systemd_dedie\" >\u6211\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/zh\/je-surveille-mon-reseau-domestique-et-je-laffiche-sur-mon-dasboard\/#%E2%9C%85_Je_verifie_le_bon_fonctionnement\" >\u2705 \u6211 \u68c0\u67e5 \u6b63\u786e \u529f\u80fd<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/zh\/je-surveille-mon-reseau-domestique-et-je-laffiche-sur-mon-dasboard\/#%F0%9F%8F%A0_Jintegre_Home_Security_Assistant_dans_Home_Assistant\" >\u6211\u5c06\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b89\u5168\u52a9\u7406\u6574\u5408\u5230\u5bb6\u5ead\u52a9\u7406\u4e2d<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/zh\/je-surveille-mon-reseau-domestique-et-je-laffiche-sur-mon-dasboard\/#%E2%9E%95_Jajoute_le_depot_personnalise_dans_HACS\" >\u2795 \u6211\u5728 HACS \u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/zh\/je-surveille-mon-reseau-domestique-et-je-laffiche-sur-mon-dasboard\/#%F0%9F%93%A6_Jinstalle_lintegration\" >I install the integration \u5b89\u88c5\u96c6\u6210<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/zh\/je-surveille-mon-reseau-domestique-et-je-laffiche-sur-mon-dasboard\/#%F0%9F%94%8C_Jajoute_lintegration_dans_Home_Assistant\" >\u5728 Home Assistant \u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u96c6\u6210<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/zh\/je-surveille-mon-reseau-domestique-et-je-laffiche-sur-mon-dasboard\/#%E2%9A%99%EF%B8%8F_Je_configure_Home_Security_Assistant\" >\u2699 \u6211 \u914d\u7f6e \u5bb6\u5ead \u5b89\u5168 \u52a9\u7406<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/zh\/je-surveille-mon-reseau-domestique-et-je-laffiche-sur-mon-dasboard\/#%E2%9C%85_Validation_finale_de_la_configuration\" >\u2705 \u6700\u7ec8\u914d\u7f6e\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/zh\/je-surveille-mon-reseau-domestique-et-je-laffiche-sur-mon-dasboard\/#%F0%9F%91%80_Premieres_impressions_apres_la_mise_en_route\" >\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5370\u8c61<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/zh\/je-surveille-mon-reseau-domestique-et-je-laffiche-sur-mon-dasboard\/#%F0%9F%8E%AF_Conclusion\" >\u7ed3\u8bba \u7ed3\u8bba<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/zh\/je-surveille-mon-reseau-domestique-et-je-laffiche-sur-mon-dasboard\/#Question_Besoin_daide\" >\u95ee\u9898\uff1f \u9700\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u5417\uff1f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%94%8D_Pourquoi_je_surveille_mon_reseau_local\"><\/span>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u76d1\u63a7\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u901a\u4fe1\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8054\u7f51\u7535\u89c6\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8bed\u97f3\u52a9\u7406\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5bb6\u5ead\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u63d2\u5ea7\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6444\u50cf\u673a\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>IoT \u5bf9\u8c61\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u6e05\u695a\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e3a\u8c01\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u548c\u591a\u5c11\u6b21\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u5c24\u5176\u4f7f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u68c0\u6d4b\u672a\u77e5\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u67e5\u660e\u53ef\u7591\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u67e5\u770b\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u5411\u5916\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8bc6\u522b\u7f51\u7edc\u626b\u63cf\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38\u6d41\u91cf\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%8E%AF_Mon_objectif_avec_cette_installation\"><\/span>\u6211\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88c5\u7f6e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u76ee\u6807\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u68c0\u6d4b\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u52a9\u7406\u4e2d\u96c6\u4e2d\u8b66\u62a5\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4f59\u4e0b100 % \u5f53\u5730...<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5177\u6709\u955c\u50cf\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u53ef\u7ba1\u7406\u5f00\u5173\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u7684Raspberry Pi\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b89\u5168\u52a9\u7406\u96c6\u6210\u5bb6\u5ead\u52a9\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u88ab\u52a8\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8c28\u614e\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u9760\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5f53\u5730\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u539f\u5219\u662f\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4e13\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%8C%90_Mon_architecture_reseau\"><\/span>\u6211 \u7f51\u7edc \u67b6\u6784<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51 Freebox(bridge mode)\u203b Router Synology \u00d8 Switch \u53ef\u7ba1\u7406\u7684 Zyxel GS1200-5 - \u5176\u4ed6\u4ea4\u6362\u673a - \u7aef\u53e3\u955c\u50cf \u2192 Raspberry Pi IDS\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Reseau2.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11313\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Reseau2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Reseau2.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Reseau2-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Reseau2-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Reseau2-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Reseau2-600x400.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%AA%9E_Je_mets_en_place_du_port_mirroring\"><\/span>\u6211\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7aef\u53e3\u955c\u50cf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u590d\u5236\u6765\u81ea\u7279\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u8c08\u8bba <strong>\u955c\u50cf \u6e2f<\/strong>, \u6216 <strong>\u8de8 \u5f0f \u8de8<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Raspberry Pi\u6536\u5230\u5305\u88f9\u7684\u526f\u672c\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u4ea4\u901a\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8001\u5b9e\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u6454\u5012\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u70e7\u4f24\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u538c\u5026\u4e86\u4e3a\u6211\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u623f\u5b50\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5b89\u88c5\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5c0f\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u963b\u6b62\u706f\u5149\u6253\u5f00\u6216\u6d47\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%92%B8_Combien_cela_ma_coute\"><\/span>\u6211\u82b1\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u5bb6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u8c03\u67e5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u82b1\u8d39\u6211\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u9884\u7b97\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u6295\u8d44\u662f\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5f00\u5173\uff0c\u6211\u4e4b\u540e\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u3002 \u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff1a <strong>17,36 \u20ac<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/zh\/product\/gs1200-5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11324\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/commande.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"628\" height=\"256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/commande.jpg 628w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/commande-300x122.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/commande-600x245.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 628px) 100vw, 628px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>cf. \u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/zh\/product\/gs1200-5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e13\u7528\u4e8e\u6b64\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9875\u9762\u4e0e\u5356\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u6216\u4fc3\u9500<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u62bd\u5c49\u91cc\u6709\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u7535\u7f06\u548c\u65e7\u7684Raspberry Pi 3B+\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8d2d\u4e70Raspberry Pi 3B +\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u7ea6\u4e3a40\u6b27\u5143\u3002 \u6211\u5c06\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\uff1a \u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c3B+\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7528\u9014\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u559c\u6b22Raspberry Pi 4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u8d2d\u4e70\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u548c\u6811\u8393\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u9884\u7b97\u7ea6\u4e3a60\u6b27\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5c06SD\u5361\u66ff\u6362\u4e3aSATA SSD\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u9700\u82b1\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\uff1a \u4e00\u4e2a20\u523032GB\u7684\u578b\u53f7\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u3002 \u5728USB\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u76d2\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u65b9\u4fbf\u53c8\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%A7%B0_Le_materiel_que_jutilise\"><\/span>\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bbe\u5907<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%94%8C_Je_choisis_le_switch_manageable_Zyxel_GS1200-5\"><\/span>\u9009\u62e9 Zyxel GS1200-5 \u53ef\u7ba1\u7406\u5f00\u5173<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11306\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-08-183329.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"337\" height=\"207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-08-183329.png 888w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-08-183329-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-08-183329-768x471.png 768w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-08-183329-600x368.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 337px) 100vw, 337px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/zh\/product\/gs1200-5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ZyXEL GS1200-5 v3<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7d27\u51d1\u578b\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6d88\u97f3\u5668\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4f4e\u6d88\u8d39\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u7b80\u5355\u7684Web\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u955c\u50cf\u7aef\u53e3\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u975e\u5e38\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6216\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u59a5\u534f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%A5%A7_Je_prepare_le_Raspberry_Pi\"><\/span>\u6211 \u51c6\u5907 Raspberry Pi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Raspberry Pi\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6811\u8393\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e0d\u5f00\u8f66\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u7528\u4f5c\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u76d1\u542c\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u81f3\u5c11\u6709 4 GB \u7684 Raspberry Pi 4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u62e5\u6709\u7684 Raspberry Pi 3B+\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528USB SSD\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528SD\u5361\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ID \u5de5\u5177\u4f1a\u5199\u5f88\u591a\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>SD\u5361\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u7528\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%A7%A0_Pourquoi_je_prefere_un_switch_miroir_plutot_quun_firewall_IDS\"><\/span>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u955c\u50cf\u5f00\u5173\u800c\u4e0d\u662fIDS\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>pfSense;<\/li>\n<li>OPNsense;<\/li>\n<li>\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0a\u7684Suricata\uff1b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5c31\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c06\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u4e3b\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u5f00\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u907f\u514d\u4e0eIDS\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u65ad\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4fdd\u6301\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u67b6\u6784\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u505c\u6b62\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u88ab\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u65e0\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u4ea4\u901a\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u65e0\u7f51\u7edc\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u7b80\u6d01\u6027\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168 \u5b89\u5168<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u6811\u8393\u690d\u7269\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u7ee7\u7eed\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%94%A7_Je_configure_le_switch_Zyxel_GS1200-5\"><\/span>\u6211\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86 Zyxel GS1200-5 \u4ea4\u6362\u673a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11307\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ordiportable-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"651\" height=\"455\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ordiportable-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ordiportable-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ordiportable-1024x716.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ordiportable-768x537.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ordiportable-1536x1073.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ordiportable-2048x1431.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ordiportable-600x419.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 651px) 100vw, 651px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%9A%80_Je_fais_la_premiere_mise_en_route_du_switch\"><\/span>\u6211\u505a\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u5173\u7684\u5f00\u59cb<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5c06\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u4e3b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u9996\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e0e\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u914d\u7f6e\u5f00\u5173\u6084\u7136\u9000\u51fa\u751f\u4ea7\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u907f\u514d\u7f51\u7edc\u51b2\u7a81\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u7acb\u5373\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u524d\u51c6\u5907\u955c\u50cf\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u62c6\u5305\u540e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7535\u6e90\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7aef\u53e31\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6682\u65f6\u505c\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684Wi-Fi\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u7f51\u5361\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u9759\u6001 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cZyxel \u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4f7f\u7528\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>192.168.1.3<\/pre>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u6682\u65f6\u5c06PC\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570 \u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u503c \u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>IP \u5730\u5740<\/td>\n<td>192.168.1.50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9762\u5177 \u9762\u5177<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7f51\u5173 \u7f51\u5173<\/td>\n<td>192.168.1.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u7f51\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u5c31\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u54cd\u5e94ping\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Web \u7ba1\u7406\u4ec5\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u56fa\u4ef6\u4e0a\u7684 HTTPS \u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>https:\/\/192.168.1.3<\/pre>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8fde\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7acb\u5373\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u6539\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5bc6\u7801\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u7136\u540e\u8bbf\u95ee\u914d\u7f6e\u63a5\u53e3\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u6211\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7981\u7528\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684 DHCP \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u53ef\u9009\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u653e <code>192.168.1.11<\/code> ;<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u4e3b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u524d\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11310\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-08-184232.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"407\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-08-184232.png 994w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-08-184232-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-08-184232-768x481.png 768w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-08-184232-600x375.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51c6\u5907\u9636\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5f00\u5173\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5730\u5740\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u6295\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%8C%90_Jaccede_au_switch_sur_le_reseau_local\"><\/span>\u6211\u8bbf\u95ee\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u673a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u8be5\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7HTTPS\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>https:\/\/192.168.1.11<\/pre>\n<p>\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5446\u5728\u6211\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u628a\u5b83\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u3002 \u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684IP\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11308\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-08-183804.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"371\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-08-183804.png 1023w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-08-183804-300x171.png 300w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-08-183804-768x438.png 768w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-08-183804-600x343.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%94%80_Je_configure_les_ports\"><\/span>i \u914d\u7f6e\u7aef\u53e3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u914d\u7f6e \uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6e2f \u6e2f<\/th>\n<th>\u4f7f\u7528 \u4f7f\u7528<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6e2f\u53e3 1 \u53f7 \u6e2f<\/td>\n<td>\u5408\u6210 \u8def\u7531<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6e2f\u53e3 2 \u53f7 \u6e2f<\/td>\n<td>\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3 \u53f7 \u6e2f<\/td>\n<td>\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6e2f\u53e3 4 \u53f7 \u6e2f<\/td>\n<td>\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5 \u53f7 \u6e2f<\/td>\n<td>Raspberry Pi IDS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6211\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u7c98\u5728\u5f00\u5173\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11335\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/switch-mirroring.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"447\" height=\"112\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/switch-mirroring.jpg 945w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/switch-mirroring-300x75.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/switch-mirroring-768x193.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/switch-mirroring-600x150.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 447px) 100vw, 447px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11336\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/20260508_172509-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"653\" height=\"490\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/20260508_172509-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/20260508_172509-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/20260508_172509-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/20260508_172509-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/20260508_172509-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/20260508_172509-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/20260508_172509-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 653px) 100vw, 653px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%AA%9E_Je_configure_le_Port_Mirroring\"><\/span>\u6211 \u914d\u7f6e Port Mirroring<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4ece\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u590d\u5236\u6d41\u91cf\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u524d\u5f80Raspberry Pi\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11309\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-08-164208.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-08-164208.png 967w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-08-164208-300x172.png 300w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-08-164208-768x439.png 768w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-08-164208-600x343.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u53c2\u6570 \uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570 \u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u503c \u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u955c\u50cf \u6e2f<\/td>\n<td>\u542f\u7528 \u542f\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u955c\u50cf \u65b9\u5411<\/td>\n<td>\u4e24\u4e2a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u955c\u50cf \u6e2f<\/td>\n<td>\u6e2f\u53e3 1 \u53f7 \u6e2f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u76d1\u89c6 \u6e2f<\/td>\n<td>5 \u53f7 \u6e2f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u300e\u4e24\u8005\u300f\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1a \u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u770b\u5230\u4f20\u5165\u548c\u4f20\u51fa\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%9D%93_Pourquoi_je_ne_mirror_pas_tous_les_ports\"><\/span>\u2753 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4e0d\u955c\u50cf\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u76d1\u63a7\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u89c2\u5bdf\u6240\u6709\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6d41\u91cf\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u5730\u8d85\u8f7dRaspberry Pi\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u955c\u50cf\u6240\u6709\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4ea4\u901a\u91cf\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u751f\u6210\u91cd\u590d\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5e76\u80fd\u4f7f\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u9971\u548c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%8F%B7%EF%B8%8F_Je_laisse_les_VLAN_par_defaut\"><\/span>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6211\u79bb\u5f00 VLAN<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11338\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-142016.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"461\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-142016.png 966w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-142016-300x213.png 300w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-142016-768x545.png 768w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-142016-600x425.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u7684VLAN\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u6e2f\u53e3\u90fd\u4fdd\u7559\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728VLAN 1\u4e2d\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u65e0\u6807\u8bb0\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b83\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%9A%99%EF%B8%8F_Je_laisse_QoS_LAG_et_IGMP_presque_par_defaut\"><\/span>\u2699 \u6211\u51e0\u4e4e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u79bb\u5f00 QoS\u3001LAG \u548c IGMP<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11339\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-142139.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"649\" height=\"554\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-142139.png 966w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-142139-300x256.png 300w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-142139-768x656.png 768w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-142139-600x512.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 649px) 100vw, 649px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u7559\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u65e0\u94fe\u8def\u805a\u5408\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6ca1\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u7684QoS\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6fc0\u6d3b IGMP Snooping\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>EEA \u6b8b\u75be<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%A5%A7_Jinstalle_le_Raspberry_Pi_de_supervision_reseau\"><\/span>\u5b89\u88c5 Raspberry Pi \u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u53ef\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\uff0c\u955c\u50cf\u7aef\u53e3\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u80fd\u591f\u5206\u6790\u5bb6\u5ead\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u963b\u6b62\u6d41\u91cf\u6216\u66f4\u6362\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u89c2\u5bdf\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a Zyxel\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u901a\u8fc7\u955c\u50cf\u7aef\u53e3\u590d\u5236\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u6b64\u526f\u672c\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u7684Raspberry Pi\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6811\u8393\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u300e\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u300f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u8fde\u63a5\u3001DNS\u4ea4\u6362\u3001TLS\u6d41\u3001\u53ef\u7591\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u67d0\u4e9b\u5df2\u77e5\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%A4%94_Pourquoi_jutilise_un_Raspberry_Pi\"><\/span>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4f7f\u7528Raspberry Pi\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Raspberry Pi\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u58f0\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u7d27\u51d1\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u540824\u5c0f\u65f6\u624b\u672f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6211\u5bb6\u91cc\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u578b\u53f7\uff1a Raspberry Pi 3B \u548c 3B+<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u7ec8\u9009\u62e9\u662fRaspberry Pi 3B +\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6d88\u8017\u4e4b\u95f4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u59a5\u534f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11340\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/raspberrypi3bplus.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"439\" height=\"308\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/raspberrypi3bplus.png 860w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/raspberrypi3bplus-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/raspberrypi3bplus-768x539.png 768w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/raspberrypi3bplus-600x421.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 439px) 100vw, 439px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%92%BE_Je_choisis_le_stockage\"><\/span>\u9009\u62e9\u5b58\u50a8<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u6211\u60f3\u907f\u514d\u7ecf\u5178\u7684microSD\u5361\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5bc6\u96c6\u5199\u5165\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u751f\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\u65e5\u5fd7\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>a 2.5 SATA SSD\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>USB\u5230SATA\u9002\u914d\u5668\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>Raspberry Pi OS Lite 64\u4f4d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u88c5\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u66f4\u5feb\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u66f4\u5177\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%A7%B0_Jinstalle_le_systeme\"><\/span>\u5b89\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf I install the system<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0eRaspberry Pi Imager\u76f4\u63a5\u5b89\u88c5\u5728SSD\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Raspberry Pi OS Lite 64\u4f4d\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u9884\u914d\u7f6e\u7684 Wi-Fi \u8fde\u63a5\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u542f\u52a8\u7684SSH\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u5b83\u5f00\u59cb\uff0cRaspberry\u7acb\u5373\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5bb6\u5eadWi-Fi\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u4eceSynology\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5206\u914d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9aIP\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u5728Synology\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0a\u505a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6811\u8393\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 <em><strong>192.168.1.222\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u6811\u8393\u7684IP<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%A9%BA_Je_verifie_que_la_base_systeme_est_saine\"><\/span>\u6211\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u5426\u5065\u5eb7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5b89\u88c5 Suricata \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u5426\u5065\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a \u5728\u5c06Raspberry\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a24\u5c0f\u65f6\u7f51\u7edc\u63a2\u5934\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728SSD\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u7535\u6e90\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u5904\u4e8e\u9884\u671f\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0<\/h4>\n<pre><code>sudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt full-upgrade -y<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo \u91cd\u542f<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4>\u6211\u68c0\u67e5\u6811\u8393\u5728SSD\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u5f00\u59cb\u826f\u597d<\/h4>\n<pre><code>lsblk \u7684<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>SDA - sda1 \/boot\/\u56fa\u4ef6 \u03c0-sda2 \/<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u770b\u5230\u6839\u5206\u533a\u3002 <code>\/<\/code> \u4ece\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u4e86\u3002 <code>\/dev\/sda2<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86Raspberry\u5728USB SSD\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662fmicroSD\u5361\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u67e5\u770b\u53ef\u7528\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4<\/h4>\n<pre><code>DF-h \u7684<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>\/dev\/sda2 29G 3.0G 25G 11% \/dev\/sda1 505M 65M 440M 13% \/boot\/Firmware<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c32 GB SSD\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cSuricata\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u65cb\u8f6c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6211\u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3<\/h4>\n<pre><code>IP a<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u955c\u50cf\u7aef\u53e3\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>eth0: &lt;NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP&gt; wlan0\uff1a &lt;BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP&gt; inet 192.168.1.22\/24<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0cWi-Fi\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406SSH\u4e2d\u7684Raspberry\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u63a5\u53e3 <code>eth0 \u7ea7<\/code>, \u5b83\u5c06\u4fdd\u7559\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u7aef\u53e3\u6355\u83b7\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6211\u68c0\u67e5\u6e29\u5ea6<\/h4>\n<pre><code>vcgencmd measure_temp<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>Temp=40.8'C<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u572840\u523060\u00b0C\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cRaspberry\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fde\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6211\u68c0\u67e5\u8fdb\u98df\u548c\u8282\u6d41<\/h4>\n<pre><code>vcgencmd get_throttled<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>\u8282\u6d41\u5668=0x0<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u503c \u503c <code>0x0 \u7684<\/code> \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740 Raspberry \u65e0\u6cd5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6216\u4e0d\u7535\u538b\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u9891\u7387\u9650\u5236\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6ca1\u6709\u5582\u517b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u6211\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u4e3a64\u4f4d<\/h4>\n<pre><code>Uname-a \u7684<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>Aarch64 GNU\/Linux<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7684 \u5b58\u5728 <code>aarch64 \u7684<\/code> \u786e\u8ba4\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5Raspberry Pi OS Lite 64\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%9B%A1%EF%B8%8F_Jinstalle_Suricata\"><\/span>\u5b89\u88c5 Suricata<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u6811\u8393\u5168\u9762\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf(IDS)\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u5206\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\uff1a \u82cf\u91cc\u5361\u5854<\/p>\n<p>\u82cf\u91cc\u5361\u5854\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f00\u6e90\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad8\u7ea7\u534f\u8bae\u5206\u6790\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u652f\u6301JSON\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5bb6\u5ead\u52a9\u7406\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u68c0\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u5f02\u5e38\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6307\u7eb9 JA3 \u548c JA4<\/li>\n<li>\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u82cf\u91cc\u5361\u5854 \u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n<pre><code>sudo apt install suricata -y<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u68c0\u67e5\u4e86\u7248\u672c\u548c\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>Suricata -build-info<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>Suricata 7.x AF_PACKET \u652f\u6301\uff1a \u662feBPF\u652f\u6301\uff1a JA3 \u652f\u6301\uff1a JA4 \u652f\u6301\uff1a \u662f \u662f<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6b64\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Suricata\u5b89\u88c5\u826f\u597d\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>Linux\u7f51\u7edc\u652f\u6301\u662f\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9bJA3\/JA4\u6253\u5370\u4ef6\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5f15\u64ce\u5728Raspberry Pi\u4e0a\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u2705 \u6211 \u67e5\u770b Suricata \u670d\u52a1<\/h4>\n<pre><code>sudo systemctl \u72b6\u6001 Suricata<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>\u6d3b\u8dc3 \uff1a \u6d3b\u8dc3(running)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u5728 Raspberry \u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%93%9A_Jinstalle_les_regles_de_detection\"><\/span>\u6211\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u68c0\u6d4b\u89c4\u5219<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cSuricata \u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u4efb\u4f55\u6d3b\u52a8\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7f51\u7edc\u7b7e\u540d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u793e\u533a\u89c4\u5219\u65b0\u5174\u5a01\u80c1\u5f00\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5b89\u88c5suricata-update<\/h4>\n<pre><code>sudo apt install suricata-update -y<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4>\u2717 \u2717 \u4e0b\u8f7d \u89c4\u5219<\/h4>\n<pre><code>sudo suricata-update<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>\u52a0\u8f7d 65950 \u6761\u89c4\u5219 \u7f16\u5199\u89c4\u5219\u5230 \/var\/lib\/suricata\/rules\/suricata.rules<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc750,000\u4e2a\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b7e\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%94%A7_Je_configure_le_reseau_du_Raspberry\"><\/span>\u6211\u914d\u7f6e Raspberry \u7f51\u7edc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6811\u8393\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u6355\u83b7\u63a5\u53e3\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u955c\u50cf\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u5fc5\u987b\u53ea\u76d1\u542c\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u6b64\u76ee\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e0d\u5e94\u663e\u793a IP \u5730\u5740 <code>eth0 \u7ea7<\/code> ;<\/li>\n<li>\u65e0DHCP\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u65e0\u7f51\u5173\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u65e0\u51fa\u5883\u4ea4\u901a\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5f3a\u5236\u6027PROMISC\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u6211\u786e\u5b9a\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd0\u8425\u5546<\/h4>\n<pre><code>nmcli \u8bbe\u5907\u72b6\u6001<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>eth0 ethernet \u8fde\u63a5 netplan-eth0 wlan0 wifi \u8fde\u63a5 netplan-wlan0<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528NetworkManager\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6211\u5728 eth0 \u4e0a\u7981\u7528 IPv4 \u548c IPv6<\/h4>\n<pre><code>sudo nmcli \u8fde\u63a5\u4fee\u6539 netplan-eth0 ipv4.method \u7981\u7528 sudo nmcli \u8fde\u63a5\u4fee\u6539 netplan-eth0 ipv6.method \u7981\u7528<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4>\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5<\/h4>\n<pre><code>sudo nmcli \u8fde\u63a5\u4e0b netplan-eth0 sudo nmcli \u8fde\u63a5 netplan-eth0<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4>\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6fc0\u6d3bPROMISC\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/h4>\n<p>\u6df7\u6742\u6a21\u5f0f\u5141\u8bb8\u7f51\u5361\u63a5\u6536\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u590d\u5236\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo nano \/etc\/systemd\/system\/promisc-eth0\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>[unit] Description= \u5728 eth0 After=network.target [Service] Type=oneshot ExecStart=\/usr\/sbin\/ip \u94fe\u8def\u96c6eth0 promisc on [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4>\u6211\u6fc0\u6d3b\u670d\u52a1<\/h4>\n<pre><code>sudo systemctl \u542f\u7528 promisc-eth0 sudo systemctl \u542f\u52a8 promisc-eth0<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4>\u2705 \u6211 \u68c0\u67e5 \u7f51\u7edc \u63a5\u53e3<\/h4>\n<pre><code>IP a<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>eth0: &lt;BROADCAST,MULTICAST,PROMISC,UP,LOWER_UP&gt;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u65e0 IP \u5730\u5740\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u65e0 \u7ebf <code>iNet \u7684<\/code> ;<\/li>\n<li>\u6a21\u5f0f \u6a21\u5f0f <code>\u666e\u7f57\u7c73\u65af\u514b<\/code> \u6d3b\u8dc3..<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7136\u540eRaspberry\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%94%8C_Je_branche_le_port_miroir\"><\/span>\u6211\u63d2\u5165\u955c\u50cf\u7aef\u53e3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6Raspberry\u51c6\u5907\u5c31\u7eea\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u955c\u50cf\u7aef\u53e3\u7684Zyxel\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u7aef\u53e35\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Raspberry Pi\u7684\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u6b64\uff0cRaspberry \u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u6536\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u526f\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11369\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/20260515_141740.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"649\" height=\"487\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/20260515_141740.jpg 1723w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/20260515_141740-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/20260515_141740-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/20260515_141740-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/20260515_141740-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/20260515_141740-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 649px) 100vw, 649px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%93%A1_Je_fais_un_premier_test_de_capture_reseau\"><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7f51\u7edc\u6355\u83b7\u6d4b\u8bd5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u542f\u52a8Suricata\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u68c0\u67e5\u955c\u50cf\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>tcpdump\u7684\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n<pre><code>sudo apt install tcpdump -y<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4>\u6d4b\u8bd5 \u6355\u83b7<\/h4>\n<pre><code>sudo tcpdump -i eth0 -nn -c 20<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>IP 192.168.1.x &gt; 192.168.1.x UDP\uff0c\u957f\u5ea670 ICMP \u56de\u58f0\u8bf7\u6c42 HTTPS \u6d41\u91cf DNS \u6d41\u91cf<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u7acb\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u6eda\u52a8\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>DNS\u67e5\u8be2\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>HTTPS \u6d41\u91cf\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u901a\u4fe1\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u52a8\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u300a\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\/\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u4f1a\u8bae\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Zyxel \u955c\u50cf\u7aef\u53e3\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6811\u8393\u786e\u5b9e\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u526f\u672c\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u88ab\u52a8\u6355\u83b7\u662f\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%9A%99%EF%B8%8F_Je_configure_Suricata\"><\/span>\u2699 I \u914d\u7f6e Suricata<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u627e\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>\/etc\/Suricata\/suricata.yaml<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4>\u6211\u58f0\u660e\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc<\/h4>\n<p>\u6211\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u5230\u6211\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>HOME_NET\uff1a [192.168.1.0\/24]<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6539\u5584\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8b66\u62a5\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e1a\u7ee9\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6307\u7eb9 JA3 \u548c JA4<\/h4>\n<p>JA3\/JA4\u6307\u7eb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u67d0\u4e9bTLS\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>TLS \u5757\u4e2d\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>ja3-fingerprints\uff1a \u662fja4-fingerprints\uff1a \u662f \u662f<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4>\u2705 \u6211 \u9a8c\u8bc1 \u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<pre><code>sudo suricata-T -c \/etc\/suricata\/suricata.yaml<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u52a0\u8f7d<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u68c0\u6d4bYAML\u9519\u8bef\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u9053\u8def\u63a7\u5236\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e\u68c0\u67e5 \u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%9A%80_Je_demarre_Suricata\"><\/span>\u6211 \u5f00\u59cb \u82cf\u91cc\u5361\u5854<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4>\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<\/h4>\n<pre><code>sudo systemctl \u91cd\u542f suricata<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4>\u6211\u68c0\u67e5\u72b6\u6001<\/h4>\n<pre><code>sudo systemctl \u72b6\u6001 Suricata<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>\u6d3b\u8dc3 \uff1a \u6d3b\u8dc3(running)<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%93%9C_Je_valide_les_logs_reseau\"><\/span>\u6211\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7f51\u7edc\u65e5\u5fd7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u57fa\u4e8e Suricata \u751f\u6210\u7684 JSON \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>\/var\/log\/suricata\/eve.json<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4>\u5b9e\u65f6\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/h4>\n<pre><code>sudo tail -f \/var\/log\/suricata\/eve.json<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\uff08YouTube\uff0c\u7f51\u9875\u6d4f\u89c8\uff0c\u2026\u8fde\u63a5\u5bf9\u8c61\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7acb\u5373\u51fa\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>\"event _type\": \"flow\" \"event _type\": \"dns\" \"event _type\": \"tls\" \"event _type\": \"http\"<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Suricata \u6b63\u786e\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u534f\u8bae\u88ab\u89e3\u7801\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>JSON\u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u53ef\u7528\u7684\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u7763\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%97%82%EF%B8%8F_Je_mets_en_place_une_rotation_automatique_des_logs\"><\/span>\u6211\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u65e5\u5fd7\u65cb\u8f6c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u65cb\u8f6c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u586b\u5145SSD\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u2699 \u914d\u7f6e \u65e5\u5fd7<\/h4>\n<pre><code>sudo nano \/etc\/logrotate.d\/suricata<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>\/var\/log\/suricata\/*.log \/var\/log\/suricata\/*.json { \u6bcf\u65e5\u65cb\u8f6c 14 missingok notifempty compress delaycompress copytruncate sharedscripts postrotate \/bin\/kill -HUP $(cat \/var\/run\/suricata.pid) 2&gt;\/dev\/null || true endscript }<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6b64\u914d\u7f6e \uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4fdd\u630114\u5929\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u538b\u7f29\u65e7\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c Suricata \u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5219\u907f\u514d\u9519\u8bef\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e25\u91cd\u9650\u5236\u4e86SSD\u7684\u78e8\u635f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%93%A1_Jexporte_les_flux_reseau_vers_Home_Assistant_avec_softflowd\"><\/span>i \u5bfc\u51fa\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u5230\u5e26\u6709\u8f6f\u6d41\u7684 Home Assistant<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6Suricata\u4ee5\u88ab\u52a8IDS\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u5143\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5230Home Assistant\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u5efa\u667a\u80fd\u4eea\u8868\u677f\uff0c\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u8b66\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff1a <strong>\u8f6f \u6d41 \u7684<\/strong>, \u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684 NetFlow \u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408 Raspberry Pi 3B+\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Suricata\u68c0\u67e5\u5305\u88f9\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8f6f\u6d41\u89c2\u5bdf\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u52a8\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>Home Assistant\u96c6\u4e2d\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5141\u8bb8\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u5c06Raspberry\u53d8\u6210\u4e3b\u52a8\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6216\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%93%A6_Jinstalle_softflowd\"><\/span>\u5b89\u88c5softflowd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo apt install softflowd -y<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u4ece Zyxel \u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u63a5\u6536\u955c\u50cf\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u7edc\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">IP a<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">2: eth0: &lt;BROADCAST,MULTICAST,PROMISC,UP,LOWER_UP&gt; 3\uff1a wlan0 \uff1a &lt;BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP&gt;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u63a5\u53e3 The Interface <strong>eth0 \u7ea7<\/strong> \u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fde\u63a5\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>PROMISC\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6ca1\u6709 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>eth0 \u7ea7<\/strong> \u4ec5\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u6d41\u91cf\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>wlan0 \u7684<\/strong> \u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406 Raspberry \u5e76\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230 Home Assistant\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%A7%AA_Je_fais_un_premier_test_manuel\"><\/span>\u6211\u505a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u624b\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u624b\u52a8\u8f6f\u6d41\u52a8\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo softflowd -i eth0 -n 192.168.1.222:2055<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Raspberry\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d41\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u786e\u5b9e\u5bfc\u51fa\u5230Home Assistant\uff0c\u6211\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2aSSH\u4f1a\u8bdd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u542f\u52a8\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo tcpdump -i wlan0 udp \u7aef\u53e3 2055<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">IP Suricata.42399 &gt; 192.168.1.222.2055\uff1a UDP \uff0c UDP<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6761\u7ebf\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8f6f\u6d41\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>NetFlow\u6d41\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u826f\u597d\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5bb6\u5ead\u52a9\u7406\u6536\u5230\u5305\u88f9\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7Wi-Fi\u8def\u7531\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%9B%A0%EF%B8%8F_Je_cree_un_service_systemd_dedie\"><\/span>\u6211\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u3002<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u63d0\u4f9bsoftflowd\u7684Debian\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6 \uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo nano \/etc\/systemd\/system\/softflowd-ids\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-ini\">[Unit] Description=softflowd NetFlow \u5bfc\u51fa IDS \u955c\u50cf\u63a5\u53e3 After=network-online.target promisc-eth0.service Wants=network-online.target [Service] Type=\u7b80\u5355 ExecStart=\/usr\/sbin\/softflowd -d -i eth0 -n 192.168.1.222:2055 Restart=always RestartSec=5 WantedBy=multi-user.target\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u6fc0\u6d3b\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo systemctl daemon-reload sudo systemctl \u542f\u7528 softflowd-ids sudo systemctl \u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8 softflowd-ids<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%9C%85_Je_verifie_le_bon_fonctionnement\"><\/span>\u2705 \u6211 \u68c0\u67e5 \u6b63\u786e \u529f\u80fd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u786e\u8ba4\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo systemctl \u72b6\u6001 softflowd-ids<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">\u6d3b\u8dc3 \uff1a \u4e3b\u52a8\uff08\u8fd0\u884c\uff09\u8f6f\u6d41v1.1.1\u8d77\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6 \u5bfc\u51fa\u4eceeth0\u5230[192.168.1.222]:2055<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u5df2\u5168\u9762\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Zyxel\u5f00\u5173\u91cd\u590d\u6d41\u91cf\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6811\u8393\u6536\u5230\u5305\u88f9\u7684\u526f\u672c\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>Suricata\u5206\u6790\u4ea4\u901a\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8f6f\u6d41\u51fa\u53e3\u6d41\u52a8\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>Home Assistant \u96c6\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u76d1\u63a7\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u4fee\u6539\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4ea4\u901a\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e2d\u65ad\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u529f\u8017\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cRaspberry\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u7f51\u7edc\u63a2\u5934\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548cIT\u5b89\u88c5\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u975e\u5e38\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%8F%A0_Jintegre_Home_Security_Assistant_dans_Home_Assistant\"><\/span>\u6211\u5c06\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b89\u5168\u52a9\u7406\u6574\u5408\u5230\u5bb6\u5ead\u52a9\u7406\u4e2d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6 Suricata \u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\uff0cNetFlow \u6d41\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6f\u6d41\u6b63\u786e\u5bfc\u51fa\u5230 Home Assistant\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7528\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u518d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6355\u83b7\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u76f8\u5173\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8bc6\u522b\u73b0\u5f79\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u68c0\u6d4b\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u5bb6\u5ead\u7f51\u7edc\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06\u5bb6\u5ead\u52a9\u7406\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u7763\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u3002 <strong>\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b89\u5168\u52a9\u7406<\/strong> \u9970 Domo-monster.<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u6574\u5408\u4f7f\u5f97\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u82cf\u91cc\u5361\u5854\u539f\u6728\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u51c0\u6d41\u91cf\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u7f51\u7edc\u7edf\u8ba1\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u7591\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6f0f\u6d1e\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cHACS\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u52a9\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5927\u5927\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%9E%95_Jajoute_le_depot_personnalise_dans_HACS\"><\/span>\u2795 \u6211\u5728 HACS \u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5bb6\u52a9\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">HACS \u2192 Integrations \u2192 \u03b8\uff08\u53f3\u4e0a\u83dc\u5355\uff09 \u2192 Custom Deposits<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6dfb\u52a0 GitHub \u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">https:\/\/github.com\/domo-monster\/HomeSecurityAssistant<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u7c7b\u522b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">\u6574\u5408 \u6574\u5408<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">\u6dfb\u52a0 \u6dfb\u52a0<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11345\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-143604.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"387\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-143604.png 387w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-143604-300x141.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 387px) 100vw, 387px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%93%A6_Jinstalle_lintegration\"><\/span>I install the integration \u5b89\u88c5\u96c6\u6210<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u62bc\u91d1\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">HACS \u2192 \u96c6\u6210<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u641c\u7d22\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b89\u5168\u52a9\u7406<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11346\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-143704.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"556\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-143704.png 556w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-143704-300x119.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 556px) 100vw, 556px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u540e\uff0cHome Assistant \u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%94%8C_Jajoute_lintegration_dans_Home_Assistant\"><\/span>\u5728 Home Assistant \u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u96c6\u6210<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u91cd\u542f\u540e\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">\u8bbe\u7f6e \u2192 \u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u670d\u52a1 \u2192 \u6dfb\u52a0\u96c6\u6210<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u641c\u7d22\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b89\u5168\u52a9\u7406<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%9A%99%EF%B8%8F_Je_configure_Home_Security_Assistant\"><\/span>\u2699 \u6211 \u914d\u7f6e \u5bb6\u5ead \u5b89\u5168 \u52a9\u7406<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11347\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-143748.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"285\" height=\"136\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u96c6\u6210\u540e\uff0cHome Assistant \u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6253\u5f00 Home Security Assistant \u914d\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u914d\u7f6e\u5e94\u59cb\u7ec8\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">\u8bbe\u7f6e \u2192 \u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u670d\u52a1 \u2192 Home Security Assistant \u2192 Configure(scratched wheel)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u63d0\u8bae\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4fdd\u7559\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96c6\u6210\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u5bb6\u5ead\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11317\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-071540.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"532\" height=\"817\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-071540.png 532w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-071540-195x300.png 195w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 532px) 100vw, 532px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u53c2\u6570\u786e\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u8046\u542c \u4e3b\u673a<\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">0.0.0.0<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u7559\u8fd9\u4e2a\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b89\u5168\u52a9\u7406\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u52a9\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0a\u76d1\u542cNetFlow\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5bb6\u5ead\u52a9\u7406\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6d41\u91cf\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u9065\u6d4b\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdc\u7a0bIDS\u63a2\u9488\u5bfc\u51fa\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684Raspberry\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>UDP\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3<\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">2055<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6b64\u7aef\u53e3\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u5728softflowd\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u5b8c\u5168\u5bf9\u5e94\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">softflowd -i eth0 -n 192.168.1.222:2055<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7aef\u53e32055\u662fNetFlow\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5185\u90e8 \u7f51\u7edc<\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">192.168.0.0\/16,10.0.0.0\/8,172.16.0.0\/12,fd00::\/8,fe80:\/10<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6211\u81ea\u613f\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">192.168.1.0\/24<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u4ecd\u7136\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c06\u6765\u589e\u52a0VLAN\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5206\u79bb\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u7ba1\u7406\u5ba2\u4eba\u7f51\u7edc\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>IPv6\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5bb6\u5ead\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6700\u597d\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u7aef\u53e3 \u626b\u63cf \u68c0\u6d4b \u7a97\u53e3<\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">600\u79d2<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u503c\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>10\u5206\u949f\u7684\u6ed1\u7a3d\u76d1\u89c6\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u826f\u597d\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5bb6\u5ead\u52a9\u7406\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6536\u8d39\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u907f\u514d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5484\u5484\u903c\u4eba\u7684\u5047\u9633\u6027\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5206\u6790\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u8d85\u8f7d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u975e\u5e38\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u626b\u63cf \u8b66\u62a5 \u4e4b\u524d \u72ec\u7279 \u7aef\u53e3<\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">100<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6b64\u503c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u626b\u63cf\u7684\u591a\u5c11\u4e0d\u540c\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u9002\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u592a\u4f4e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u8bef\u62a5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Chromecast;<\/li>\n<li>Apple TV;<\/li>\n<li>\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7269\u4f53\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>mDNS;<\/li>\n<li>UPnP\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u81ea\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u9ad8\u51fa\u5883\u6d41\u91cf\u9608\u503c<\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">50000000<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8be5\u53c2\u6570\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f02\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53d7\u635f\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\u4f20\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5065\u8c08\u7684IoT\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4fa7\u9762\u677f<\/h4>\n<p>\u9009\u9879\u5de6\u8f6c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b89\u5168\u52a9\u7406\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5bb6\u5ead\u52a9\u7406\u4fa7\u8fb9\u680f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u4fa7\u9762\u677f\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u5229<\/h4>\n<p>\u9009\u9879\u4e5f\u5df2\u542f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5bf9\u654f\u611f\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u52a9\u7406\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u591a\u7528\u6237\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6d3b\u52a8 \u7f51\u7edc \u626b\u63cf \u5668<\/h4>\n<p>\u6211\u79bb\u5f00\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5141\u8bb8\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b89\u5168\u52a9\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53d1\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u786e\u5b9a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u4e1c\u9053\u4e3b\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5173\u8054 IP \u5730\u5740\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e30\u5bcc\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u8865\u5145\u4e86 Suricata \u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11318\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-072226.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"535\" height=\"875\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-072226.png 535w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-072226-183x300.png 183w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 535px) 100vw, 535px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>Active Scan Interval \u4e3b\u52a8\u626b\u63cf<\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">3000\u79d2<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u503c\u5927\u7ea6\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">50\u5206\u949f<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9650\u5236\u7f51\u7edc\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u907f\u514d\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u626b\u63cf\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u7834\u574f\u67d0\u4e9b\u654f\u611f\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4fdd\u6301\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6216\u4e13\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ef7\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>Ports for Scanning \u7684<\/h4>\n<p>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5217\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bc6\u522b\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u68c0\u6d4b\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u7ed8\u5236\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8f93\u5165\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5c31\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u626b\u63cf \u5668 \u4f8b\u5916<\/h4>\n<p>\u6b64\u5b57\u6bb5\u5141\u8bb8\u5c06\u67d0\u4e9b IP \u4ece\u6d3b\u52a8\u626b\u63cf\u4e2d\u6392\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u67d0\u4e9b\u6253\u5370\u673a\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>Unrobust IoT \u5bf9\u8c61\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u626b\u63cf\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6392\u9664\u4efb\u4f55\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u542f\u7528\u53cd\u5411 DNS \u5206\u8fa8\u7387<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u9009\u62e9\u663e\u7136\u503c\u5f97\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4f4e\u58f0IP\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u66f4\u6613\u8bfb\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u663e\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">192.168.1.42<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b89\u5168\u52a9\u7406\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">nas.maison.local\u6253\u5370\u673a.local apple-tv.local<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5927\u5927\u6539\u5584\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6613\u8bfb\u6027\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5206\u6790\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u5a01\u80c1 \u60c5\u62a5 \u6d41<\/h4>\n<p>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684URL\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b89\u5168\u52a9\u7406\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u591a\u4e2a\u58f0\u8a89\u5e76\u963b\u6b62\u6765\u81ea\u8ba4\u53ef\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Abuse.ch;<\/li>\n<li>SSLBL\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>AdGuard;<\/li>\n<li>\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u533a\u6d41\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d41\u91cf\u7528\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bc6\u522b\u6076\u610fIP\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u67e5\u660e\u53ef\u7591\u533a\u57df\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u68c0\u6d4b\u67d0\u4e9b\u5df2\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u8b66\u62a5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u6574\u5408\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a \u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u90e8\u667a\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u4e30\u5bcc\u672c\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u4ee3\u7406 DNS<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u7981\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>DNS\u4ee3\u7406\u5c06\u5141\u8bb8\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b89\u5168\u52a9\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u62e6\u622aDNS\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u54a8\u8be2\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5e94\u7528 DNS \u5c4f\u853d\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f46\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7279\u6743\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u66f4\u5177\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u56fd\u5185\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u6211\u5b81\u613f\u4fdd\u6301\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>DNS \u4ee3\u7406 \u7aef\u53e3<\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">53<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>DNS \u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e DNS \u4ee3\u7406\u4ecd\u7136\u7981\u7528\uff0c\u6b64\u53c2\u6570\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u2601 \u4e0a\u6e38 DNS \u89e3\u6790\u5668<\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">1.1.1.1<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Cloudflare\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7528\u4f5c\u4e0a\u6e38DNS\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u503c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u504f\u597d\u66ff\u6362\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Google DNS;<\/li>\n<li>Quad9;<\/li>\n<li>AdGuard DNS;<\/li>\n<li>Pi-hole;<\/li>\n<li>\u672c\u5730\u672a\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5c31\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u63d0\u8bae\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>DNS \u65e5\u5fd7 \u4fdd\u5b58<\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">24\u5c0f\u65f6<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6b64\u503c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86 DNS \u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>24\u5c0f\u65f6\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u80fd\u89c1\u5ea6\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd9\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6d88\u8017\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u6216\u6cd5\u533b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11319\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-072755.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"533\" height=\"874\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-072755.png 533w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-072755-183x300.png 183w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 533px) 100vw, 533px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>\u7528\u4e8e\u963b\u585e\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u5a01\u80c1\u60c5\u62a5<\/h4>\n<p>\u8be5\u5b57\u6bb5\u5141\u8bb8\u5b9a\u4e49\u54ea\u4e9b\u667a\u80fd\u6e90\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u5582\u517b\u963b\u585e\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u5b83\u7a7a\u4e86\u3002 \u6211\u603b\u662f\u559c\u6b22\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u53cd\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u524d\u4ece\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u26d4 \u963b\u6b62 DNS \u7c7b\u522b<\/h4>\n<p>\u6b64\u5b57\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u67d0\u4e9b\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u57df\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6210\u4eba\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8d4c\u535a\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u9493\u9c7c\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u5b83\u7559\u7ed9\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7a0d\u540e\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528Synology\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bbf\u95ee\u6765\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6211\u5973\u513f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u6765\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u7a0d\u540e\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u6211\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u505aDNS\u963b\u585e\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u672c\u5730 DNS \u91cd\u5b9a\u5411<\/h4>\n<p>\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u5141\u8bb8\u5c06\u67d0\u4e9b\u57df\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684 IP\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">monservice.local=192.168.1.10<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6216\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">ads.example.com=0.0.0.0<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5c31\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u7a7a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6211\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aVirusTotal\u5e10\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u6211\u7684API\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/h4>\n<p>VirusTotal\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u7591IP\uff0c\u57df\u540d\uff0cURL\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u6570\u636e\u6765\u4e30\u5bcc\u5b89\u5168\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11356\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-220911.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"713\" height=\"666\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-220911.png 713w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-220911-300x280.png 300w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-220911-600x560.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 713px) 100vw, 713px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b89\u5168\u52a9\u7406\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u5e10\u6237\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">https:\/\/www.virustotal.com<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11357\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-221119.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"565\" height=\"769\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-221119.png 565w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-221119-220x300.png 220w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 565px) 100vw, 565px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11358\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-221154.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"559\" height=\"109\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-221154.png 559w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-221154-300x58.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 559px) 100vw, 559px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u540e\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 \u2192 API \u5bc6\u94a5<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>VirusTotal \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u6237\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u516c\u5171 API \u5bc6\u94a5\u5c31\u53ef\u7528\u3002 \u6b64\u5bc6\u94a5\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u79c1\u5bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u622a\u56fe\u6216 Git \u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e2d\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11359\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-221408.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"649\" height=\"164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-221408.png 902w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-221408-300x76.png 300w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-221408-768x194.png 768w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-221408-600x152.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 649px) 100vw, 649px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5bb6\u52a9\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">\u8bbe\u7f6e \u2192 \u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u670d\u52a1 \u2192 Home Security Assistant \u2192 Configure<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u6211\u586b\u6ee1\u4e86\u5b57\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">VirusTotal API \u5bc6\u94a5<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u6bcf\u65e5\u9884\u7b97\u8349\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">500<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u67e5\u8be2VirusTotal\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u53ef\u7591\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b89\u5168\u52a9\u7406\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6211\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a AbuseIPDB \u5e10\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u6211\u7684 API \u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/h4>\n<p>AbuseIPDB\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u8865\u5145\u4e86VirusTotal\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-222002.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"390\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-222002.png 1149w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-222002-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-222002-1024x614.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-222002-768x461.png 768w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-222002-600x360.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728VirusTotal\u5177\u6709\u5168\u7403\u58f0\u8a89\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0cAbuseIPDB\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u5df2\u77e5IP\u5730\u5740\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7f51\u7edc\u626b\u63cf\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u66b4\u529b\u4f01\u56fe\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6ee5\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u793e\u533a\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u6076\u610f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u5e10\u6237\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">https:\/\/www.abuseipdb.com<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11361\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-222023.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"577\" height=\"733\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-222023.png 577w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-222023-236x300.png 236w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 577px) 100vw, 577px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u540e\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">\u5e10\u6237 \u2192 API \u2192 \u521b\u5efa\u5bc6\u94a5<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11362\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-222257.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"651\" height=\"282\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-222257.png 1352w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-222257-300x130.png 300w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-222257-1024x444.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-222257-768x333.png 768w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-222257-600x260.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 651px) 100vw, 651px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7ed9\u94a5\u5319\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b89\u5168\u52a9\u7406<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u590d\u5236\u751f\u6210\u7684 API \u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11363\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-222329.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"284\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-222329.png 1354w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-222329-300x131.png 300w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-222329-1024x448.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-222329-768x336.png 768w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-222329-600x262.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0eVirusTotal\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6b64\u5bc6\u94a5\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u6301\u79c1\u5bc6\u3002 AbuseIPDB\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0cAPI\u5bc6\u94a5\u4e0d\u5f97\u516c\u5f00\u62ab\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5bb6\u52a9\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">\u8bbe\u7f6e \u2192 \u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u670d\u52a1 \u2192 Home Security Assistant \u2192 Configure<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u6211\u586b\u6ee1\u4e86\u5b57\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">AbuseIPDB API \u5bc6\u94a5<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6211\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u65e5\u5e38\u9884\u7b97\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">1000<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u7684\u503c\u67e5\u8be2 VirusTotal \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86 AbuseIPDB \u7f6e\u4fe1\u9608\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff1a \u5982\u679cAbuseIPDB\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8db3\u591f\u53ef\u7591\u7684IP\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b89\u5168\u52a9\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528VirusTotal\u6765\u4e30\u5bcc\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u907f\u514d\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684API\u8c03\u7528\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u914d\u989d\u6d88\u8d39\u8fc7\u5feb\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u548c\u5b8c\u5168\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684IP\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\uff1a<\/strong> : Penser \u00e0 rendre votre profil priv\u00e9 sinon vous donnez au monde votre ip.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11928\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-10-31-111306.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"295\" height=\"63\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-10-31-111306.png 295w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-10-31-111306-18x4.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 295px) 100vw, 295px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>\u6211\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u670d\u52a1\uff1f<\/h4>\n<p>\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b89\u5168\u52a9\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u770b\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>IPS;<\/li>\n<li>\u6d41\u52a8\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4ea4\u901a\u91cf\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u7f51\u7edc\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528VirusTotal\u548cAbuseIPDB\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11364\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-222842.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"648\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-222842.png 700w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-222842-300x104.png 300w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-222842-600x208.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">\u53ef\u7591IP\uff1a 185.xxx.xxx.xxxxx<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b89\u5168\u52a9\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u58f0\u8a89\u5143\u7d20\u4e30\u5bcc\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5df2\u62a5\u544a\u7684IP\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5206\u6570\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5a01\u80c1\u7c7b\u522b\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8b66\u62a5\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u7acb\u5373\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u963b\u585e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5148\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u7406\u89e3\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u67e5\u8be2 VirusTotal \u4e4b\u524d\u7684 Confidence AbuseIPDB<\/h4>\n<p>\u6b64\u6ed1\u5757\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86 AbuseIPDB \u5bf9 IP \u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u53ef\u7591\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u89e6\u53d1 VirusTotal \u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u5219\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u51cf\u5c11API\u6d88\u8017\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u771f\u6b63\u53ef\u7591\u7684IP\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u4fdd\u7559\u81ea\u5df1\u7684IP<\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">5\u5c0f\u65f6<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684IPS\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u5f88\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5408\u6cd5\u6d41\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u4fdd\u5b58\u592a\u4e45\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b83\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u26a0 \u4fdd\u7559\u53ef\u7591IP<\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">48\u5c0f\u65f6<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u53ef\u7591IP\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u957f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4fbf\u5229\u5206\u6790\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u67e5\u660e\u91cd\u590d\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5173\u8054\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u522b\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u2620 \u4fdd\u7559\u6076\u610f IP<\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">168\u5c0f\u65f6<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8981\u4e48\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">7\u5929<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u88ab\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u6076\u610f\u7684IPS\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u67e5\u660e\u53cd\u590d\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\u91c7\u53d6\u540e\u7eed\u884c\u52a8\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4fdd\u6301\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185Raspberry Pi\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u503c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5bcc\u96c6 \u7f13\u5b58 TTL<\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">1440\u5206\u949f<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8981\u4e48\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">24\u5c0f\u65f6<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8be5\u53c2\u6570\u907f\u514d\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\u5916\u90e8\u60c5\u62a5\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9650\u5236 API \u8c03\u7528\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u51cf\u5c11\u8d1f\u8377\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u6574\u5408\u66f4\u52a0\u6d41\u7545\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u914d\u989d\u6709\u5173\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5835\u585e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11320\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-073633.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"530\" height=\"662\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-073633.png 530w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-073633-240x300.png 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 530px) 100vw, 530px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>\u6bcf\u65e5 \u75c5\u6bd2 \u67e5\u8be2 \u9884\u7b97 \u5171\u8ba1<\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">500<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6b64\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5411 VirusTotal \u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6bcf\u65e5\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>AbuseIPDB\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6bcf\u65e5\u9884\u7b97<\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">1000<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u540c\u6837\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002 \u6b64\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a AbuseIPDB \u7684\u6700\u5927\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>NVD API \u7684 URL<\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">https:\/\/services.nvd.nist.gov\/rest\/json\/cves\/2.0<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6b64URL\u6307\u5411\u5b98\u65b9NVD\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">\u56fd\u5bb6 \u8106\u5f31 \u6027 \u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7531\u7f8e\u56fdNIST\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u51c6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>CVE\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>CVSS\u5206\u6570\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8ddf\u8e2a\u516c\u4f17\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b89\u5168\u52a9\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bc6\u522b\u6613\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5173\u8054\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9ed8\u8ba4URL\u663e\u7136\u662f\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>NVD Cache TTL<\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">12:00<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6b64\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86 CVE \u4fe1\u606f\u5237\u65b0\u9891\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u65b0\u592a\u9891\u7e41\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u4ea4\u901a\u91cf\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6d88\u8017\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4efb\u4f55\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u62df\u8bae\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u597d\u7684\u6298\u8877\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6700\u4f4e VEC \u5e74<\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">2020<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u7279\u522b\u6709\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u5c06\u5206\u6790\u9650\u5236\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u6709\u7528\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3aCVE\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5305\u542b\u6570\u4ee5\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6761\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u975e\u5e38\u8001\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd1\u4ee3\u8bbe\u5907\u53d7\u73b0\u4ee3VEC\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u66f4\u5927\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd9\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u566a\u97f3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c2020\u5e74\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b83\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u5730\u8d85\u8f7d\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u641c\u7d22\u5173\u952e\u5b57 NVD<\/h4>\n<p>\u6b64\u5b57\u6bb5\u5305\u542b\u8981\u5728 CVE \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">OpenSSH Android Debug Bridge Apache HTTP Server nginx MySQL MariaDB ...<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6b64\u5217\u8868\u5141\u8bb8\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b89\u5168\u52a9\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bc6\u522b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5bfb\u627e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8b66\u62a5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5b83\u4f7fHome Assistant\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u903b\u8f91\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u653b\u51fb\u5730\u8868\u76d8\u5b58\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u7f51\u7edc\u5bb6\u5ead\u536b\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u9ed8\u8ba4\u63d0\u8bae\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u548c\u81ea\u6258\u7ba1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\uff1a \u663e\u793a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aN\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee<\/h4>\n<p>\u5149\u6807\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u591a\u5c11\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9876\u7ea7\u6d3b\u8dc3IP\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u7591\u6765\u6e90\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u63d0\u8bae\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e2d\u95f4\u503c\u975e\u5e38\u5e73\u8861\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u8f7d Home Assistant \u754c\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%9C%85_Validation_finale_de_la_configuration\"><\/span>\u2705 \u6700\u7ec8\u914d\u7f6e\u9a8c\u8bc1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9875\u5f97\u5230\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b89\u5168\u52a9\u7406\u5c06\u5b8c\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11321\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-074731.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"301\" height=\"475\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-074731.png 301w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-074731-190x300.png 190w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 301px) 100vw, 301px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5f00\u59cb\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u52a9\u7406\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u5bb6\u5ead\u7f51\u7edc\u89c6\u4e3a\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e4b\u540e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u955c\u50cf\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5Suricata\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6536\u96c6\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8f6f\u6d41\u914d\u7f6e\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u878d\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u52a9\u7406\uff1b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u7f51\u7edc\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u542f\u52a8\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>HSA \u4e3b\u52a8 \u8bbe\u5907<\/strong> : \u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u8bbe\u5907\u6570\u91cf\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>HSA \u9ad8 \u8f93\u51fa \u6e90<\/strong> : \u4ea7\u751f\u5f02\u5e38\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u5883\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>HSA NVD \u5173\u952e\u8bcd<\/strong> : \u5728NVD\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u76d1\u6d4b\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>HSA \u5f00\u653e \u53d1\u73b0<\/strong> : \u5f53\u524d\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u8b66\u62a5\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>HSA \u626b\u63cf \u8bbe\u5907<\/strong> : \u7531\u4e3b\u52a8\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6570\u91cf\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>HSA \u53ef\u7591\u6765\u6e90<\/strong> : \u6839\u636e\u68c0\u6d4b\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u60c5\u62a5\u6d41\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u7591\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u6e90\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>HSA \u603b\u6d41\u91cf<\/strong> : \u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u603b\u6570\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>HSA \u6f0f\u6d1e<\/strong> : \u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u6216\u4e0e\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5c31\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5f00\u59cb\u8fc5\u901f\u6500\u5347\u3002 \u5728\u64b0\u5199\u6b64\u9875\u9762\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u8d85\u8fc7150000\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8d85\u8fc760\u53f0\u73b0\u5f79\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u67e5\u660e\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u7591\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u53d8\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7a81\u7136\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u5bb6\u5ead\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7269\u4f53\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8bed\u97f3\u52a9\u7406\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>NAS;<\/li>\n<li>\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8054\u7f51\u7535\u89c6\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5bb6\u5ead\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u8868\u9762\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b89\u5168\u52a9\u7406\u6700\u7ec8\u770b\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u91cd\u65b0\u547d\u540d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5\u6cd5\u8bed\u547d\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11367\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-230838.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"331\" height=\"530\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-230838.png 331w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-230838-187x300.png 187w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 331px) 100vw, 331px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%91%80_Premieres_impressions_apres_la_mise_en_route\"><\/span>\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5370\u8c61<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0cHA\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u53bb\u4e86HSA\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7acb\u5373\u8ba9\u6211\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u662f\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u989d\u5916\u7684\u590d\u6742\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u5feb\uff0cHome Assistant\u663e\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e3b\u52a8\u7528\u5177\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4ea4\u901a\u91cf\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u7591\u7684IP\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea4\u6d41\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5a01\u80c1\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u76f4\u63a5\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7279\u522b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a \u5c06\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u5f15\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u52a9\u7406\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u90e8\u7f72\u7e41\u91cd\u800c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e24\u8005\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6559\u5b66\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u89c6\u89c9\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6709\u7528\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u5174\u548c\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u5947\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u73b0\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b89\u5168\u52a9\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u6cd5\u60f3\u8c61Domo-monster\u82b1\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u505a\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u70b9\u4eae\u5e76\u51e0\u4e4e\u72ec\u81ea\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c4f\u5e55 \uff0c <strong>\u5730\u56fe \u5730\u56fe<\/strong> \u6d3b\u7740\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5766\u7387\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a \u606d\u559c\u4f60 \u606d\u559c\u4f60<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11322\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-075716.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1437\" height=\"915\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-075716.png 1437w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-075716-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-075716-1024x652.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-075716-768x489.png 768w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-09-075716-600x382.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1437px) 100vw, 1437px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%8E%AF_Conclusion\"><\/span>\u7ed3\u8bba \u7ed3\u8bba<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u8be5\u67b6\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u5c42\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e0d\u4f7f\u5b89\u88c5\u590d\u6742\u5316\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u4ea4\u901a\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5bf9\u592b\u5987\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u673a + \u955c\u50cf\u7aef\u53e3 + Raspberry Pi<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u672c\u5730\u7684SDI\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5206\u6790\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6216\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f4f\u5b85\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e50\u8da3\u4e00\u4e9b\u2026\u5468\u672b\u6216\u5931\u7720\u4e4b\u591c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8001\u5b9e\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2aRETEX\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u6f2b\u957f\u548c\u5bc6\u96c6\u2026\u2026\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u6211\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bfb\u8fc7\uff1a \u5e03\u62c9\u6c83 \u00b7<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5c06\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6RETEX\u4e00\u8d77\u56f4\u7ed5\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b89\u5168\u52a9\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u65e5\u5e38\u64cd\u4f5c\u53d1\u5e03\u5176\u4f59\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u611f\u8c22\u7ed3\u675f\u3002 <strong>\u591a\u83ab \u00b7 \u8499\u65af\u7279<\/strong>, \u8fd9\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u94f6\u76d8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u591a\u5e74\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\u786e\u5b9e\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11327\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Reseau2-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Reseau2-1.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Reseau2-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Reseau2-1-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Reseau2-1-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Reseau2-1-600x400.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Question_Besoin_daide\"><\/span>\u95ee\u9898\uff1f \u9700\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u5417\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u6211\u5728Home Assistant\u7684\u6cd5\u8bed\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u72b9\u8c6b\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u95ee\u6211\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u60a8\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/forum.hacf.fr\/t\/article-jai-mis-en-place-une-sonde-de-surveillance-cybersecurite-pour-mon-reseau-domotique\/79578\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/forum.hacf.fr\/t\/article-jai-mis-en-place-une-sonde-de-surveillance-cybersecurite-pour-mon-reseau-domotique\/79578<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bb6\u5ead\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8bed\u97f3\u52a9\u624b\uff0cIP\u6444\u50cf\u673a\uff0cNAS\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u50cf\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u3002 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