{"id":5850,"date":"2023-12-02T06:33:34","date_gmt":"2023-12-02T04:33:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/?p=5850"},"modified":"2026-01-02T17:00:31","modified_gmt":"2026-01-02T15:00:31","slug":"je-sauvegarde-mon-home-assistant-sur-mon-nas-synology-ha2023-6-via-nfs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/es\/je-sauvegarde-mon-home-assistant-sur-mon-nas-synology-ha2023-6-via-nfs","title":{"rendered":"Guardo mi Home Assistant en mi Synology NAS (HA&gt;2023.6) a trav\u00e9s de NFS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Esta es una gran noticia, ya que el <a href=\"https:\/\/hacf.fr\/news\/ha_2023_6\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">versi\u00f3n 2023.6<\/a>, el almacenamiento en red se vuelve archi-simple, es administrado por el n\u00facleo de Home Assistant. Felicitaciones a los desarrolladores, faltaba.<\/p>\r\n<p>En mi anterior <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/es\/je-sauvegarde-mon-home-assistant-sur-mon-nas-synology-ha2023-6\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Retex<\/a>, describ\u00ed c\u00f3mo configurar la copia de seguridad a trav\u00e9s de Samba, en esta configurar\u00e9 la copia de seguridad a trav\u00e9s de NFS.<\/p>\r\n<p>He tenido algunas desconexiones de Samba que a\u00fan no explico y en una red local, si NFS est\u00e1 bien configurado, es una herramienta sencilla que no requiere crear un usuario, por lo que solo mantendr\u00e9 a un usuario protegido por doble autenticaci\u00f3n en mi NAS.<\/p>\r\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\r\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6ae459412a6c7\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">alternar<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6ae459412a6c7\"  aria-label=\"Alternador\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/es\/je-sauvegarde-mon-home-assistant-sur-mon-nas-synology-ha2023-6-via-nfs\/#Je_configure_le_dossier_de_sauvegarde_sur_le_NAS\" >Configurar la carpeta de copia de seguridad en el NAS<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/es\/je-sauvegarde-mon-home-assistant-sur-mon-nas-synology-ha2023-6-via-nfs\/#Je_configure_le_stockage_de_Home_Assistant\" >Configurar el almacenamiento de Home Assistant<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/es\/je-sauvegarde-mon-home-assistant-sur-mon-nas-synology-ha2023-6-via-nfs\/#Jautomatise_la_sauvegarde\" >Automatizo la copia de seguridad<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/es\/je-sauvegarde-mon-home-assistant-sur-mon-nas-synology-ha2023-6-via-nfs\/#Je_regarde_le_resultat\" >Miro el resultado<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Je_configure_le_dossier_de_sauvegarde_sur_le_NAS\"><\/span>Configurar la carpeta de copia de seguridad en el NAS<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4524\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/sauv3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"386\" height=\"302\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/sauv3.png 386w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/sauv3-300x235.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 386px) 100vw, 386px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p>En el Panel de control y luego en Carpeta compartida, creo una carpeta compartida.<\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4525\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/sauv4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"306\" height=\"109\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/sauv4.png 306w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/sauv4-300x107.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p>Mi carpeta de copia de seguridad se llama _HA Backups\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nfs2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5852\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nfs2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"423\" height=\"121\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nfs2.png 423w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nfs2-300x86.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 423px) 100vw, 423px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>En las propiedades de la carpeta compartida _Ha Backups, configurar\u00e9 los permisos NFS<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nfs4.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5854\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nfs4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"868\" height=\"595\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nfs4.png 868w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nfs4-600x411.png 600w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nfs4-300x206.png 300w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nfs4-768x526.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 868px) 100vw, 868px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>192.168.1.200 es mi asistente de casa y tomo el camino \/volume1\/Sauvegardes_HA<\/p>\r\n<p>Antiguo reflejo, limito el n\u00famero de usuarios para tener acceso a esta carpeta, guardo solo el usuario que corresponde a mi PC para verificar las copias de seguridad de vez en cuando:<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nfs1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5851\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nfs1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"872\" height=\"381\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nfs1.png 872w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nfs1-600x262.png 600w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nfs1-300x131.png 300w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nfs1-768x336.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 872px) 100vw, 872px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>El archivo est\u00e1 listo, ya que he autorizado al usuario de mi PC, tambi\u00e9n puedo verlo desde el ordenador:<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nfs3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5853\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nfs3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"855\" height=\"322\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nfs3.png 855w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nfs3-600x226.png 600w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nfs3-300x113.png 300w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nfs3-768x289.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 855px) 100vw, 855px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Je_configure_le_stockage_de_Home_Assistant\"><\/span>Configurar el almacenamiento de Home Assistant<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p>Voy a Configuraci\u00f3n \/ Sistema \/ Almacenamiento<\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4531\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/sauv8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"285\" height=\"71\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p>A\u00f1ado almacenamiento en red<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nfs5.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5855\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nfs5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"616\" height=\"870\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nfs5.png 616w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nfs5-600x847.png 600w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nfs5-212x300.png 212w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 616px) 100vw, 616px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>Cuando valido, puedo ver mi archivo de copia de seguridad guardado:<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nfs6.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5856\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nfs6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"616\" height=\"175\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nfs6.png 616w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nfs6-600x170.png 600w, https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nfs6-300x85.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 616px) 100vw, 616px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>Y en este punto, es leg\u00edtimo preguntarse c\u00f3mo explicarle a Home Assistant que ahora es necesario usar este nuevo almacenamiento de red para copias de seguridad, y no, lo entendi\u00f3 por su cuenta. Al marcar \u00abCopia de seguridad\u00bb al crear el almacenamiento en red, todas las copias de seguridad se redirigir\u00e1n autom\u00e1ticamente a esta carpeta. HA siempre tiene un poco de magia que le da una ventaja sistem\u00e1tica sobre todos los sistemas competidores.<\/p>\r\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Jautomatise_la_sauvegarde\"><\/span>Automatizo la copia de seguridad<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p>Debemos pedirle a Ha que haga las copias de seguridad, una simple automatizaci\u00f3n lo har\u00e1 muy bien.<\/p>\r\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"yaml\">alias: Copia de seguridad - Descripci\u00f3n de cada noche: Activador \"\": - plataforma: hora en: Condici\u00f3n \"01:50:00\": [] acci\u00f3n: - servicio: hassio.backup _full datos: comprimido: modo verdadero: soltero\r\n<\/pre>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Je_regarde_le_resultat\"><\/span>Miro el resultado<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Esta es una gran noticia, desde la versi\u00f3n 2023.6, el almacenamiento en red se ha convertido en archi-simple, es administrado por el n\u00facleo de Home Assistant. Felicitaciones a los desarrolladores, faltaba. En mi Retex anterior, describ\u00ed c\u00f3mo configurar la copia de seguridad a trav\u00e9s de Samba, en este configurar\u00e9 la copia de seguridad a trav\u00e9s de NFS. Tuve algunas desconexiones de [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5859,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,53,166],"tags":[57,58,54,56],"class_list":["post-5850","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-domotique","category-home-assistant","category-retex","tag-nas","tag-samba","tag-sauvegardes","tag-synology"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5850","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5850"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5850\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5859"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5850"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5850"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sigalou-domotique.fr\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5850"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}